INPARANOID: Eukaryotic Ortholog Groups Release 6.0 1. Introduction InParanoid is a program for automatic identification of orthologs while differentiating between inparalogs and outparalogs. An InParanoid cluster is seeded by a reciprocally bestmatching ortholog pair, around which inparalogs are gathered independently, while outparalogs are excluded. The InParanoid database is a collection of pairwise ortholog groups aiming to include all 'completely sequenced' eukaryotic genomes. By this we mean above 6X coverage, and less than 1% X letters in the protein sequences. 2. Online access The InParanoid eukaryotic ortholog database is available both for direct online access as well as for downloading. Online the user has the option to view all clusters between two species, search for clusters based on gene ID or free text search, as well as doing a blast search based on a sequence. Online access is available at http://inparanoid.sbc.su.se. 3. Downloadable content The current database is available for dowload at http://inparanoid.sbc.su.se/download/current. All two-species comparisons are available as HTML, XML, SQL and raw text files. Both the original and the processed (non-redundant) sequences used for analysis are available as fasta files. Included with the XML files is a RELAX NG schema file called InParanoid.rng, this can be used to validate the xml files using xmllint: xmllint --noout --relaxng InParanoid.rng fileToValidate.xml It is also possible to download previous versions at http://inparanoid.sbc.su.se/download/old_versions. 4. Stand alone program InParanoid Version 2.0 is available - email inparanoid@sbc.su.se to obtain a copy. 5. Database statistics Version Date Species Species_pairs Ortholog_groups Inparalogs 2.0 05/03 7 21 57611 239690 3.0 04/05 7 21 60687 262777 4.0 04/05 17 136 559269 1590053 5.1 01/07 26 325 1501438 4625369 6.0 09/07 35 595 2642187 7240640